Definition of Political Culture and Political Socialization
Political culture and political socialization are fairly recent approaches in political science. This approach was born after the completion of research conducted by two American researchers, namely Gabriel A. Almond and Sydney Verba. The results of this research are contained in their book Political Culture, which is the result of a study between 1969 and 1970 on 5000 respondents spread across 5 countries: the United States, Britain, Italy, Mexico, and West Germany.
Political culture means the tendency to behave individuals towards the prevailing political system in their country. In the political culture approach, the individual is the main and empirical subject of study. This differs from the political philosophy approach, for example, which is more abstract because opinions are constructed by someone without first looking at the facts on the ground, or at least, through a series of studies involving many people.
Meanwhile, political socialization is an instrument that seeks … Read More